Allergy

Peanuts can leave you breathless. Cat dander can lead to itchy eyes, a stuffy nose, coughing and sneezing. Approximately 60 million Americans are affected by an allergy, which means one in every five adults or children suffer from them. Allergies are common in men as well as in women. Thirty-five million people have upper respiratory symptoms, which are allergic reactions to airborne pollen. Around 10 million Americans have allergies to cats and two million present severe reactions to various insect stings.

Simply defined, an allergy is an intolerance of the immune system to specific substances. You're allergic to these substances when your body reacts adversely to it, thereby producing excess histamine, which triggers a cascade of allergic symptoms that can affect the respiratory system, gastrointestinal tract, skin or cardiovascular system.

Typically a person will suspect that he or she is allergic to something before taking an allergy test. In most situations, a simple skin test will be performed first as a way to confirm a suspicion. With skin tests, several allergens can be tested simultaneously. Skin tests and blood tests are the most common types of allergy tests performed today.

75% of Americans who suffer from an allergy are allergic to ragweed. Ragweed is the late summer early fall equivalent of springtime allergies, both are brought on by pollination of flowers. Most medical professionals suggest an over the counter decongestant or antihistamine to treat the symptoms associated with a seasonal allergy.

It's believed that 11 million Americans suffer from some type of food allergy. The symptoms of a food allergy range from tingling in the mouth to swelling of the tongue and throat to more severe reactions that can actually result in death. Some childhood food allergies will go away with age. However, allergies to peanuts, fish, shellfish and nuts are considered lifetime allergies.

Some allergy reactions (such as in the case of shell fish allergies or nuts where one’s breathing pipes lines will close and literally you will be out of oxygen) require immeidate treatment. Other allergy reactions may be mild and require nothing more than an over-the-counter medication. Additionally, a doctor may prescribe an asthma medications such as Albuterol to provide rapid relief to acute respiratory distress.

For a minor allergy, such as a pollen allergy, it's often beneficial to simply keep the house clean. For instance, you should consider using a HEPA vacuum or at least one with a HEPA filter after the bag filter. This will dramatically reduce the pollen. If you still have sneezing at home the next line of defense is a HEPA air purifier. Put a small one in each bedroom and run them on high during the day. This will create a clean air bubble in which your family can sleep restfully.